Social insurance disputes are conflicts and contradictions between parties involved in social insurance relations. According to Article 3 of the Law on Social Insurance 2024, social insurance is a guarantee to replace or partially compensate employees' income when they are reduced or lose their ability to earn income due to illness, maternity, work accidents, occupational diseases, retirement age or death. Social insurance includes compulsory social insurance, voluntary social insurance, unemployment insurance, health insurance, and social assistance.